Travel and Expense Master Glossary
Purpose: This master glossary for the Travel and Expense Process is designed to help establish a set of common terminology related to the Travel and Expense process.
Audience: Any staff member reviewing the Travel and Expense Process Step Checklist needing greater clarification on wording use in that guide.
Currently the glossary items that are taken directly from the Office of Financial Management (OFM) are from the State Administrative and Accounting Manual (SAAM). Once the OneWa project goes live on Workday, these references will change to the Washington Administrative and Accounting Manual (WAAM), which is now available only in DRAFT form. Note that there will be changes to how OFM handles out-of-state travel in the WAAM draft document, that once OneWa is live will take effect.
Accounting Details are the combined set of chartfield values (referred to as a "Chartstring" or Budget Code), used to record and track financial transactions. It's essentially a combination of fields that store specific pieces of information about a transaction, like its source, department, or purpose.These Chartfield values provide a detailed accounting record for each transaction. There is a default Chartstring value that can be established for employees that will automatically populate into travel transactions, and it is possible to define a 'default' Chartfield combination that can be established uniquely for an individual travel transaction. Those not sure where their travel expenses should be charged to can ask their supervisor or Travel Coordinator. It is the responsibility of the Budget Manager Approver to review the entered Chartfield values before the transactions can achieve final approval. These help us to manage budgets by tracking travel expenses and manage commitments by enabling the ctcLink system to track and encumber funds for approved travel, ensuring that the organization doesn't exceed its budget.
The default chartstring sets everything about the budget for travel except for the Account Code, which is defined by the chosen Expense Type. The chartstring value reflects the specific budget that will be charged for the travel, but the Expense Type has a direct correlation to how OFM expects those expenditures to be reported and follows the strict OFM guidelines. This is why it matters when travel is within the state of Washington, or outside the state of Washington. OFM has very specific regulations regarding Out-of-State travel, and what is considered In-State travel in states other than Washington for approval purposes only.
In PeopleSoft, approval workflow refers to a framework, often called the Approval Workflow Engine (AWE), which enables users to define, manage, and execute approval processes for transactions and documents. It facilitates the routing of items to "approvers," allowing them to review and either approve or deny them, ensuring adherence to business rules and policies. Each college has locally defined who their approvers are for each scenario of travel (in-state, out-of-state, international) and the routing order of approver.
OFM has specific rules around the approval process. Unique travel situations, such as traveling to border states (Idaho and Oregon), or states or territories outside the contiguous United States (Hawaii, British Columbia or in future, once OneWa goes live, Puerto Rico and Guam) require higher levels of approval. Be mindful that approval requirements from OFM for unique travel situations can sometimes appear to conflict with the allowable GL Account Code (referred to in OFM terms as "coded") for the same travel situation. Those rules are embedded in the Expense Type configurations in ctcLink.
In the Travel & Expenses module, an authorized expense user is an employee who has been granted permission to enter expense transactions for themselves or for other employees. This user can access the system and submit expense transactions on behalf of others. In the process step checklist, this person is identified as the "Delegated Submitter" due to the individual being delegated the responsibility to submit requests on behalf of other employees.
In the Travel & Expenses module, the "Business Purpose" field is a required field when entering travel expenses. It specifies the reason for the trip, which is needed for tax purposes and policy compliance. You select from a predefined list of purposes established during the implementation of the expense system. This field helps categorize and track expenses for reporting and analysis. Tax laws require a justification for business expenses, and the business purpose field helps meet this requirement. The business purpose helps categorize and track expenses, which is crucial for reporting and analysis, such as understanding spending on meetings, trade shows, or customer visits.
A travel cash advance is a sum of money provided to an individual in advance of or before travel to cover business travel expenses. These funds are typically used for expenses like meals, lodging, and transportation, especially when using a corporate card isn't feasible. The advance is expected to be fully accounted for and/or repaid upon completion of the trip, through an expense report. Not every college allows for providing cash advances, so confirming with your supervisor or Travel Coordinator in advance of submitting a Cash Advance request is advised.
A ChartField is a segment of the chart of accounts used to record and track financial transactions. It's essentially a field that stores specific pieces of information about a transaction, like its source, department, or purpose. Sometimes in our common language in the CTC community we refer to this as the "Budget Code". Multiple ChartFields combined (a Chartfield Combination or "Chartstring") provide a detailed accounting record for each transaction. There is a default Chartfield values that can be established for employees that will automatically populate into travel transactions, and it is possible to define a 'default' Chartfield combination that can be established uniquely for an individual Travel Authorization. Those not sure where their travel expenses should be charged to can ask their supervisor or Travel Coordinator. It is the responsibility of the Budget Manager Approver to review the entered Chartfield value before the authorization can achieve final approval.
In accounting, "encumber funds" means to reserve or commit a portion of an organization's budget for a specific future expense, like a purchase order or a contract. This action helps ensure that sufficient funds are available when the payment is due, preventing overspending. Essentially a way for the college to put money aside for a specific upcoming bill that has not actually been paid it yet. It is simply to help the college or agency plan and control budgets by tracking commitments and future expenses.
The "Expense Location" is a city, country, or geographical area where you will incur expenses that you want to appear by default onto your travel authorizations and expense reports. The ctcLink system supports attributing specific locations with a pre-defined Expense Location amount. When the traveler enters an Expense Type and this information is correlated with the location, the system can automatically populate an Expense Location.
In the Travel & Expenses module, an Expense Report (ER) is Travel document created after travel to record actual cost of travel; it may also produce a reimbursement and/or reconcile a Cash Advance. It is used for ALL Employee Reimbursements and replaces A-19.
The Expense Report can be used for more than travel reimbursement, it can be used for other reimbursements. Check your local business process on other reimbursements that are not travel related.
Refers to a category used to classify expenses when creating and submitting expense reports. It's a way to organize and track different types of spending, like meals, lodging, travel, etc.,. Setting up and using expense types helps with accurate accounting and reporting. When creating an expense report, travelers or their delegated submitters select the appropriate expense type for each line item.
Expense Type Value Descriptions and Purpose
Pre-Alignment Description [current] | Recommended Description [proposed] | Purpose |
---|---|---|
NEW | In State (NonWA) Airline |
This value represents air travel where the traveler has Official Residence in a state other than Washington and is Flying within their official residence state. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are flying to San Antonio. If you are flying into the State of Washington then you can only expense the airline cost from SeaTac to your location in Washington State. Please confirm with your Travel Administrator if flying into Washington from another State. |
NEW | In State(NonWA)Hotel Per Diem | This value represents a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and is staying in a hotel within their official residence state that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. |
NEW | In State (NonWA)Hotel Misc | This value represents a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and has miscellaneous hotel expenses like a resort fee or service fee within their official residence state that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. |
NEW | In State(NonWA)Hotel OverPerDm | This value represents a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and has miscellanous hotel expenses like a resort fee or service fee within their official residence state that is more than 50 miles from thier Official Residence. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in This value represents a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and is staying in a hotel that exceeds Per Diem within their official residence state that is more than 50 miles from thier Official Residence. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. Please note the another form might be necessary, please contact your college/agency Travel Administrator. |
NEW | In State(NonWA) Hotel Tax | This value represents a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and has hotel taxes within their official residence state that is more than 50 miles from thier Official Residence. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. |
NEW | In State(NonWA)Meal Breakfast | This value is the daily per diem for Breakfast when you live in a state other than Washington. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
NEW | In State (NonWA) Meal Dinner | This value is the daily per diem for Dinner when you live in a state other than Washington. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
NEW | In State (NonWA) Meal Lunch | This value is the daily per diem for Lunch when you live in a state other than Washington. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
Airline in State of WA | In State (WA) Airline | This value is based on the traveler's official state of residence of Washington, and flying in state. For example, a Washington resident’s flight from Seattle to Spokane qualifies as an "In State Airline" expense. |
Hotel in State of WA (current configuration ONLY has Washington locations) | In State (WA) Hotel Per Diem | This value is based on the traveler's official state of residence being Washington and traveling more than 50 miles from your official residence or official workstation. This value represents the daily hotel room rate only. |
NEW | In State (WA) Hotel Misc | This value represents miscellaneous expenses from an in-state hotel stay, excluding the per-night fee and taxes associated with the room. An example when you would use this expense type might be for a resort fee or service fee. |
NEW | In State (WA) Hotel Misc | This value represents miscellaneous expenses from an in-state hotel stay, excluding the per-night fee and taxes associated with the room. An example when you would use this expense type might be for a resort fee or service fee. |
NEW | In State(WA)Hotel OverPerDiem | This value would be selected when In State Hotel rate exceeds the per diem rate. Please note that you will need to attach an additional form in ctcLink. |
NEW | In State (WA) Hotel Stu Group | This value would be selected to denote the per night Hotel room expense when traveling In State with a group of students. |
Hotel Room Tax (IN STATE) | In State (WA) Hotel Tax | This value denotes only the hotel tax expenses from an In State hotel stay. |
Meal in State of WA Breakfast | In State (WA) Meal Breakfast | This value is the daily per diem for In State Breakfast. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
Meal in State of WA Dinner | In State (WA) Meal Dinner | This value represents the daily per diem for In State Dinner. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
Meal in State of WA Lunch | In State (WA) Meal Lunch | This value represents the daily per diem for In State Lunch. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
Meals no per diem | In State (WA) Meals Stu Group | This value represents the daily per diem for In State meals for Students. All meals to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
Airline International | Int'l + HI Airline | This value represents the airline cost when traveling outside of the United States or when traveling to Hawaii. However, travel to British Columbia, Canada is not classified as international. |
Hotel Room Tax (out of State) | Int'l & HI Hotel Tax | This value represents the Hotel tax fees only when staying outside of the United States or when staying in Hawaii. However, travel to British Columbia, Canada is not classified as international. |
NEW | Int'l & HI Hotel Misc | This value represents miscellaneous expenses from an Int'l or Hawaii hotel stay, excluding the per-night fee and taxes associated with the room. An example when you would use this expense type might be for a resort fee or service fee. |
Hotel International | Int'l Hotel | This value represents the Hotel cost when staying outside of the United States. However, travel to Canada or British Columbia is not classified as international. Room fees or other charges need to be itemized. |
Meals International | Int'l Meals | This value represents the meal costs when traveling outside of the United States. However, travel to Canada or British Columbia is not classified as international. |
NEW | Hawaii Hotel Per Diem | This value represents the Hotel cost when staying in Hawaii. Room fees or other charges need to be itemized. |
NEW | Hawaii Hotel OverPerDiem | This value would be selected to denote that the Local daily hotel room rates exceed the per diem rate. Please note that you will need to attach an additional form in ctcLink. |
NEW | Hawaii Breakfast | This value is the daily per diem for Breakfast while in Hawaii. |
NEW | Hawaii Dinner | This value represents the daily per diem for Dinner while in Hawaii. |
NEW | Hawaii Lunch | This value represents the daily per diem for Lunch while in Hawaii. |
Communication Miscellaneous | Miscellaneous Communication | This value represents the any communication expenses occurred while traveling. Examples of this may include fees for fax ( facsimile),or internet charges. |
Miscellaneous | Miscellaneous Travel | This value represents the any miscellaneous expenses occurred while traveling. An example might be a checked baggage fee, or a laundry expense if over 5 days in travel status. |
NEW | Local (NonWA)Hotel Per Diem | This value represents the daily hotel fee for a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and is staying in a hotel that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence or Official workstation, whichever is closer. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. |
NEW | Local (NonWA) Hotel OverPerDm | This value represents the daily hotel fee that exceeds the per diem cost for a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and is staying in a hotel that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence or Official workstation, whichever is closer. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. |
NEW | Local (NonWA) Hotel Tax | This value represents the hotel tax for a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and is staying in a hotel that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence or Official workstation, whichever is closer. An example is your official residence is Texas and you live in Dallas and you are staying in a hotel in San Antonio. |
NEW | Local (NonWA) Hotel Misc | This value represents a miscellaneous hotel fee for a traveler that has official residence in a state other than Washington and is staying in a hotel that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence or Official workstation, whichever is closer. An example of this fee would be a resort or service fee. |
NEW | Local (NonWA) Breakfast | This value is the daily per diem for Breakfast when you live in a state other than Washington. All meals are to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
NEW | Local (NonWA) Dinner | This value is the daily per diem for Dinner when you live in a state other than Washington. All meals are to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate is for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
NEW | Local (NonWA) Lunch | This value is the daily per diem for Lunch when you live in a state other than Washington. All meals are to be reimbursed at the rate in effect for the area where the traveler stops for sleep. The meal reimbursement rate is for the last day of travel (return day) would continue to be the rate for the location where the traveler last stopped for sleep. |
NEW | Local (WA) Hotel Per Diem | This value represents the daily hotel fee for a traveler that has official residence in Washington State and is staying in a hotel that is more than 50 miles from their Official Residence or Official workstation, whichever is closer. An example is your official residence is Washington and you live in Centralia and you are staying in a hotel in Seattle. |
NEW | Local (WA) Hotel OverPerDiem | This value would be selected to denote that the Local daily hotel room rates exceed the per diem rate. Please note that you may need to attach an additional form in ctcLink. |
NEW | Local (WA) Hotel Tax | This value denotes only the hotel tax expenses from a Local hotel stay. |
NEW | Local (WA) Hotel Misc | This value represents miscellaneous expenses from a Local Hotel stay, excluding the per-night fee and taxes associated with the room. An example when you would use this expense type might be for a resort fee or service fee. |
NEW | Out of State Hotel OverPerDiem | This value would be selected to denote that the out of state daily hotel room rates exceed the per diem rate. Please note that you will need to attach an additional form in ctcLink. |
NEW | Out of State Hotel Stu Group | This value would be selected to denote the per night Hotel room rate expense for a group of students when staying in a hotel that is out of State from the college. |
NEW | Out of State Hotel Tax | This value would be selected to denote the out of state Hotel tax expense. |
Meal outside of WA Breakfast | Out of State Meal Breakfast | This value is the daily per diem for Out of state Breakfast. |
Meal outside of WA Dinner | Out of State Meal Dinner | This value is the daily per diem for Out of state Dinner. |
Meal outside of WA Lunch | Out of State Meal Lunch | This value is the daily per diem for Out of state Lunch. |
NEW | Out of State Meals Stu Group | This value represents the daily per diem meal total for all students traveling Out of state. |
Registration | Registration | This value is for the Registration cost. |
Supplies | Supplies | This value is for any fees associated to Supplies. An example would be a cable for a laptop if required for business purposes. |
Automobile Rental | Transportation Auto Rental | This value is for the cost of a rental car. |
Transportation Mileage | Transportation Mileage | This value represents the approved per diem mileage rate cost incurred while in travel status. Reimbursement between an employee's official residence and official workstation is only applicable when the travel is in addition to their normal commute, required for business purposes, and approved by the college or agency. |
Transportation Other | Transportation Other | This value is for other transportation cost excluding mileage. Example could be a charging station fee. |
Transportation-Parking | Transportation Parking | This value is for parking costs incurred in travel status. |
Transportation Toll | Transportation Toll | This value is for Toll costs incurred in travel status. |
The official duty station is driven by the Unique Facility Identifier (UFI) and represents the location of a position’s assigned, permanent state facility worksite (if a state owned or leased facility), field assignment city/ state, or home-based city/state. A state official or employee's official duty station is to be assigned by the agency. [As defined in the SAAM Glossary by the Office of Financial Management]
An employee's "Official Residence" is not the employee’s home, but the city, town, or other location where an employee maintains their primary residence. If your residence is not within the city limits it is treated the same as an unincorporated location (i.e. your mailing address is Olympia, but your residence is not within the city limits).
The city, town, or other location where the state official or employee's office is located, or the city, town, or location where the state official or employee's work is performed on a permanent basis. For the purposes of these travel regulations, Olympia, Tumwater and Lacey are considered to be the same official station. A state official or employee's official station is to be designated by the agency. It is to be determined by the needs of the agency and not assigned because it is the home or preferred living area of a state official or employee. [As defined in the SAAM Glossary by the Office of Financial Management]
The official worksite is the city, town, or unincorporated area where the majority of the employee’s time is spent. The determination is not based on the preference of the state official or employee. The agency maintains the authority to exercise flexibility in determining the employee’s official worksite, considering the agency’s requirements and nature of the position. [As defined in the SAAM Glossary by the Office of Financial Management]
The official workstation for travel reimbursement may be the city, town, or unincorporated area of the state official or employee’s official duty station or official worksite as determined by the agency for purposes of travel reimbursement. [As defined in the SAAM Glossary by the Office of Financial Management]
Travel anywhere outside the boundaries of the state of Washington is to be considered out-of-state and should be coded as out-of-state travel. However, with respect to the requirement for prior authorization of out-of-state travel in [SAAM] Subsection 10.10.50.a) travel to counties and/or cities in the states of Idaho and Oregon that are contiguous to the border between Washington-Idaho or Washington-Oregon, or b) out-of-state employees traveling within the same state as their official station shall not be considered out-of-state. [As defined in the SAAM Glossary by the Office of Financial Management]
PLAIN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION: For approval purposes,
In the context of business travel, per diem refers to the daily allowance provided to employees to cover their travel-related expenses, including meals, lodging or incidental costs. The rates for Per Diem are predefined for each location. These are the amounts that a traveler is eligible for reimbursement so long as the particular meal is not provided by the hotel or conference/meeting they are attending. There are rules for meal reimbursement eligibility when in travel status. Please consult with your supervisor or Travel Coordination for more details on what is allowed at your institution.
In ctcLink, Project Expenses refers to the Budget (chartstring value) associated with any aspect of the traveler's expenses. These costs are being charged to a specific Project ID or Grant, to ultimately record and track costs providing a comprehensive view of project or grant related expenses.
In the Travel & Expenses module, the "Transportation ID" refers to a field where you can associate an employee's transportation information with their expense report. This information is used to track and reimburse employees for business-related travel, particularly when they use their own vehicles or public transportation. The Transportation ID field allows for detailed tracking of mileage, cost, and reimbursement details.
A Travel Administrator manages and oversees the travel program, including setting up and managing traveler profiles, assigning employees to travel groups, and ensuring compliance with travel policies. They also handle tasks like requesting updates via the Service Desk Ticketing system to modify travel approval workflows for Travel Authorizations, Cash Advances and Expense Reports.
In the Travel & Expenses module, a Travel Authorization is a pre-approval process for travel expenses, ensuring they align with company policies and budgets before an employee embarks on a trip. It's used to formally document official travel status, secure worker's compensation, and ensure liability insurance coverage.
Travel Authorizations help manage budgets by tracking travel expenses in advance and ensuring they stay within allocated funds. They also help manage commitments by enabling the ctcLink system to track and encumber funds for approved travel, ensuring that the organization doesn't exceed its budget.
Approved Travel Authorizations can be imported into the Expense Report creation process to pre-populate data necessary to begin the expense reimbursement request.
In ctcLink, the "Traveler Profile" or as PeopleSoft documentation refers to it "Employee Profile" provides centralized access to employee information, such as their cost center codes, credit card numbers, check printing addresses, direct deposit bank accounts, and transportation data. The employee profile also stores default values and settings that PeopleSoft Expenses uses to streamline the time and expense report entry. Expenses allows employees to set up their own user defaults to reduce data entry time for travel authorizations, cash advances, expense reports, and time reports, and they can easily change these defaults during data entry. Employees can also set up project defaults and accounting distributions.
In Washington State, "travel status" is defined as the period when an employee is away from both their official station and their official residence, on state-related business, and excluding the normal commute between these two locations. This status generally begins when an employee leaves their official station or residence for a work-related trip and ends when they return.
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